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Dopady poklesů ceny mléka na hospodaření podniku
Skoták, Vladimír
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to propose measures that has to be taken in order to cope with the negative effects of decreases in milk commodity prices on the firm economy. The thesis consists of three parts. The first part discusses the milk production with regard to the structure of agriculture. Basic relations in the production of this product are explained in this part. In addition, theo-retical foundations for calculation of the marginal contribution, cost profitabil-ity, method of net present value and method of repayment time are presented. Marginal contribution of the dairy cattle breed and the cost profitability of the milk are calculated in second part. Subsequently, the obtained data are used to review the influence of the milk production on the firm economy. In the end of the second part analysis of cost and pay off components is made. Finally, the solutions based on the analysis are proposed.
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Impact of low oil and natural gas prices on the economy of Qatar since 2014
Šamánek, Ondřej ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Hasík, Gabriel (referee)
The bachelor thesis examines the impact of the oil and gas prices slump, which befell the world in 2014, on the economy of Qatar. The main objective of the thesis is to evaluate if and to what extend the price collapse influenced the relevant economic indicators and behaviour of the state and companies active in the affected field. The selected objective is examined using the method of data comparison, namely before and after the price slump, and with the help of the case study, in which the qatari company operating in the oil and gas is examined. From the conducted analysis it is possible to conclude that Qatar was directly influenced by the oil and gas prices collapse: its GDP slumped, fiscal deficit increased. The analysed company also experienced troubles caused by low prices: one year after the price slump, total amount of assigned tenders to company decreased substantially and historically high number of tenders was cancelled. Conclusions deriving from the thesis might be applied to other oil and gas export economies in the Persian Gulf, for fundamental traits of such economies are shared with the economy of Qatar.
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The Phenomenon of Deflation - Is It Really a Negative Effect?
Braunová, Veronika ; Munzi, Tomáš (advisor) ; Potužák, Pavel (referee)
The bachelor thesis investigates two divergences of opinion on the problem of deflation and tends to the side of Austrian economic school which deals with original conception. Deflation according to them means drastic decline of money supply or volume of expenditures in the economy. By disagreement with the modern concept of deflation are displaced the most famous myths connected with deflation (for example, increase in unemployment rate). Deflation is divided in several types, whereas in negative sense can be comprehended only one of them. Next is proved the inefficiency of implementing antideflationary policy which should fight against the deflation and restore inflation in economy. On the basis of research on deflation during The Great Depression was found to be deflation only a consequence of the crisis, not causation. As the causation was determined regulation of market during the period of the presidency of Hoover and Roosevelt. In conclusion new knowledge was used for the explanation of current financial crisis from which was indicted government and central banks.
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